Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer to Watch Out For

Oral cancer is a serious health concern that affects thousands of individuals each year. As with any form of cancer, early detection is crucial for successful treatment and recovery. By being aware of the common signs and symptoms of oral cancer, and by scheduling regular dental check-ups and screenings, you can take an active role in protecting your oral health and catching any potential issues before they become more serious.

What is Oral Cancer and How Does It Develop?

Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the mouth, lips, tongue, or throat. It can occur in various forms, including squamous cell carcinoma, which is the most common type. Oral cancer often begins as precancerous changes in the cells, known as dysplasia, which can eventually progress to invasive cancer if left untreated.
 

The primary risk factors for developing oral cancer include:
 

• Tobacco use (smoking or chewing)

• Excessive alcohol consumption

• Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection

• Chronic sun exposure (for lip cancer)

• Poor oral hygiene

• Weakened immune system

Understanding these risk factors can help you take proactive steps to reduce your chances of developing oral cancer.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Oral Cancer

Recognizing the early signs and symptoms of oral cancer is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. Some of the most common signs and symptoms to watch out for include:
 

• Persistent Sores or Lesions: If you notice any sores, lumps, or lesions in your mouth that do not heal within two weeks, it's important to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional.

• Changes in Tongue Appearance: Alterations in the color, texture, or surface of your tongue, such as white or red patches, may be a sign of oral cancer.

• Difficulty Swallowing or Chewing: Experiencing pain or difficulty when swallowing, chewing, or moving your tongue or jaw could indicate the presence of oral cancer.

• Unexplained Bleeding or Numbness: Persistent bleeding from your mouth or unexplained numbness or pain in your lips, tongue, or other areas of your mouth may also be a symptom of oral cancer.

• Hoarseness or Changes in Voice: If you notice changes in your voice, such as hoarseness or a raspy quality, it's important to have it checked out, as it could be a sign of throat or laryngeal cancer.

It's important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other, less serious conditions. However, if you experience any of these signs, it's crucial to schedule an appointment with your dentist for a thorough evaluation.

The Importance of Oral Cancer Screenings

Regular oral cancer screenings are essential for the early detection of this disease. During a screening, your dentist or healthcare provider will carefully examine your mouth, throat, and neck for any signs of abnormalities. This examination may include:
 

• Visual inspection of the inside of your mouth, tongue, and throat

• Palpation (feeling) of your neck, jaw, and oral tissues to check for any lumps or abnormalities

• Additional tests, such as a biopsy, if any suspicious lesions are found

Oral cancer screenings are typically performed during your regular dental check-ups, so it's important to maintain a consistent schedule of dental visits. Even if you don't have any obvious symptoms, these screenings can help detect oral cancer in its earliest stages, when it is most treatable.

The Benefits of Early Detection and Treatment

Early detection and treatment of oral cancer can significantly improve your chances of successful recovery and long-term survival. When oral cancer is caught in its early stages, the five-year survival rate can be as high as 80-90%. However, if the cancer is not detected until it has progressed to a more advanced stage, the five-year survival rate can drop to as low as 30%.
 

Some of the key benefits of early detection and treatment of oral cancer include:
 

• Smaller, more manageable tumors that are easier to treat

• Less invasive treatment options, such as surgery or radiation therapy

• Reduced risk of the cancer spreading to other parts of the body

• Improved quality of life and reduced side effects from treatment

• Higher chances of a complete recovery and long-term remission

The earlier oral cancer is detected, the better the prognosis and the more treatment options are available. It's so important to be vigilant about your oral health and to schedule regular dental check-ups and screenings.

Get Started with Above & Beyond Dental Today

Your oral health is an essential part of your overall well-being. By prioritizing regular dental visits and being proactive about your oral cancer screenings, you can help ensure that any problems are caught and addressed in a timely manner.

At Above & Beyond Dental, we are committed to providing comprehensive oral cancer screenings and treatment. Visit our office in Bedford, Texas, or call (817) 571-1667 to schedule your next dental check-up and oral cancer screening today.